Germany

Introduction

Germany is known for its strong economy and high quality of life, making it an attractive destination for foreign workers. To work legally in Germany, non-EU nationals typically need a work permit, which allows them to gain employment in the country.

Types of Work Permits

1. EU Blue Card

The EU Blue Card is designed for highly skilled workers from outside the EU. It allows holders to live and work in Germany and provides advantages such as easier family reunification.

Requirements:

  • A recognized university degree or comparable qualification.
  • A job offers with a salary that meets the minimum threshold (usually around €56,400 per year; €43,992 for shortage occupations).
  • Proof that the position cannot be filled by a German or EU citizen.

2. General Work Permit

This permit is for individuals who have a job offer in Germany but do not qualify for the EU Blue Card.

Requirements:

  • This permit is for individuals who have a job offer in Germany but do not qualify for the EU Blue Card.
  • Relevant qualifications and work experience.
  • Proof of adequate financial resources.

3. Intra-company Transfer

This work permit is for employees of multinational companies who are transferred to a German branch.

Requirements:

  • Employment in the same company for at least six months prior to the transfer.
  • Proof of a job offer in Germany.

4. Seasonal Work Permit

This permit is intended for temporary work in sectors with seasonal demand, such as agriculture and tourism.

Requirements:

  • A job offers for seasonal work.
  • Employment duration must not exceed nine months within a 12-month period.

Application Process

1. Job Offer:

Secure a job offer from a German employer.

2. Gather Required Documents:

Collect necessary documents, including:
  • Valid passport
  • Visa application form (available online).
  • Proof of qualifications and work experience.
  • Job offers letter.
  • Health insurance coverage.
  • Proof of financial stability.

3. Submit Application:

Apply for the work permit at the local German embassy or consulate in your home country or at the Foreigners’ Office (Ausländerbehörde) in Germany if you are already there.

4. Processing Time:

Processing times can vary but typically take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the type of permit and individual circumstances.

5. Receive Work Permit:

Upon approval, you will receive your work permit, allowing you to start your employment in Germany.

Fees

Visa Fee

The application fee for a work permit typically ranges from €60 to €100, depending on the type of permit and the applicant’s nationality.

EU Blue Card Fee:

Approximately €140.

Rights and Responsibilities

Holders of a German work permit have the right to:
  • Work and live in Germany legally.
  • Apply for family reunification, depending on the type of permit.
  • Access social security benefits.

Responsibilities include

Complying with the conditions of the work permit.

Renewing the permit before expiration if necessary.

Reporting any changes in employment status to the authorities.

Extensions and Renewals

Work permits can often be extended, but the process varies by permit type. Applicants should initiate the renewal process at least 2-3 months before the permit expires.

Extension Process

1. Gather necessary documents (new job offer, updated qualifications, etc.).

2. Submit the extension application to the Foreigners’ Office.

3. Await processing and approval.